Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) is a deeply rooted cultural practice that constitutes a serious violation of the human rights of women and girls. Defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons, FGM/C offers no health benefits and poses significant risks. These range from severe bleeding and chronic infections to complications in childbirth and long-term psychological trauma.
In Nigeria, FGM/C remains alarmingly prevalent, affecting 24.8% of women of reproductive age. Despite national and international efforts to eliminate the practice, it persists due to the perpetuation of social norms, myths, and misconceptions. This policy brief highlights the urgent need for coordinated, multi-sectoral strategies to end FGM/C and protect the rights, health, and dignity of girls and women across the country.
Ending FGM in Southwest Nigeria